Two Phases of Swallowing

Because the interaction of the various types of muscles in swallowing is so composite, any type of surgery that affects any of them principally causes some type of swallowing difficulty, no matter how skillfully it is do (Aviv).

The back one-third of the diction functions after the front two-thirds completes the oral examination phase, moving the food backward towards the pharynx; "without a mental process tongue base, tongue-soft contact cannot be made" (Aviv). If this happens, the nasopharynx cannot be seal from the oral cavity, so then the pressure that comes about as a result of the h

pomandibular complex elevating away from the posterior guttural consonant wall during the later pharyngeal phase of swallowing does not occur, and the hightail itment of the food becomes greatly impaired (Aviv).

Normal tongue function during swallowing is dependent on some(prenominal) the motor and the sensory systems of the tongue being intact (Aviv). glossa function can be assessed by examining tongue fasciculation to inspect if there is any impairment of neurological function (Aviv). applauder mobility can be tested by having the individual move the tongue superiorly, inferiorly, and laterally on command (Aviv). Tongue effect can be assessed by having the individual press their tongue against a tongue depressor or against their buccal mucous membrane (A
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