Social Disorganization Theory

Social disarrangement theory is the theory that says that dereliction and shame be ca employ by the circumstanceors of environment . This theory was developed by total heat McKay and Clifford Shaw in 1920th in wampum . These scientists were working for the University of clams and the Institute for Juvenile ResearchTheir question revealed that there was a system of rules in the distribution of the young criminals inhabitation throughout a city . It showed that the poorer and closer to the center the neighborhood was , the higher delinquency rate appe ared there . These facts didn t depend on the racial or ethnical factors , as this tendency was kept within e precise race or ethnicity . It was also proved by the fact that there weren t any changes in the abhorrence rate no matter of the shifts of ethnical and racial makeup changes that took place over the yearsShaw s and McKay s research was conducted in Chicago . The data about delinquency order there was gathered there during the three periods of time : 1900-1906 , 1917-1923 , and 1927-1933 . These scientists used the Robert E . Park s and Ernest W . Burgess s Concentric partition Model of the city . They marked out 5 zonas : the starting signal was the business centre of the city the second - the convertal regularise , characterized by the conversion from residential to commercial third , the district of the enterprises and inhabited districts fourth is the upper and middle class domicile place and fifth is the suburbsThe highest delinquency rate was detected in the zone of transition The social conditions in that area are hideous , the dwellers are poorly educated , and thus their income is very low lots of them are drug addicts , alcoholics , hookers and mentally unwell people . The number of divorces and separations is huge many children are raised(a) within incomplete familiesThe thing is that people who personify in the transition zone are not physically , mentally or emotionally ill . The reason for the enormous crime rating was that this lifestyle createsspecific cultural traditions that rule the behavior of the dwellers These traditions are transmitted to the next generations . That s why the delinquency rating doesn t acquaintance any changes throughout the years People just oppose to the social conditions they dwell in by developing their consume cultural norms of behavior and following them . It s obvious that these norms differ from ones in the other city areasAccording to the theory of the social disorganization , the main reason for high delinquency rates is that the order of magnitude goat not provide some of its members with the vital things like nourishment , clothes and decent apartment . The absence of this simple place leads to the social deprivation and thus antisocial behaviorOne more satisfying reason for the great number of unlawful actions in the transition zone is that parents do not provide their offspring with the precaution needed .

They are too busy trying to shed light on the living or they suffer from some kind of colony or illness . Children , who have too much dispatch time , often join the youth gangs , one of the more or less dangerous phenomenons in the problematic districts . The adults aren t financially capable of self-aggrandizing decent education to their kids , so they almost always twin their parents path of life , deprived of the right to choose how to live their own lifeWe can make three main conclusionsTransmission zone is marked by the highest delinquency ratesCrimes are caused by the society unable to satisfy its members needsThe situation in those areas is inextricable , and children often repeat the life path of their parentsThe theory of social disorganization was one of the first designed to explain the reasons of crime . It s been soundly researched since the time of its invention , and in spite of some imperfections it s unagitated validReferencesTerence D . Miethe Richard C . McCorkle . Criminological Theories Introduction , Evaluation , and lotion . University of Nevada at Las Vegas , 2000 , ch .8 ,.159-161Oberwittler , D . Re-Balancing routine activity and social disorganization theories in the explanation of urban violence : A unused approach to the analysis of spatial crime patterns based on population at risk , Journal of Quantitative (2004 ,.2-3Shaw , Clifford R . and McKay , Henry D . Juvenile Delinquency and Urban Areas , The University of Chicago Press , 1969 br.S : Sorry , but I couldn t find the biographies of Henry McKay and Clifford Shaw . If you email it to me I`ll put it into the essayPAGEPAGE 2 ...If you want to bulge out a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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