Conclusion: Rural Health Care Workforce Issues for the twenty-first Century
L . G A R Y H A R T, P H . D . D E N I S E M . L I S H N E R , M . S . W. K A R I N E . J O H N S O N , P H . D . The geographic maldistribution of health earmarkrs is one of the most long-lived problems affecting the U.S. health care system. For example, even though the mid-nineties were marked by rapid expansion in the lordly and relative number of practicing physicians, many small rural areas slip away to face physician shortages. Across the country, rural communities still press to attract an adequate number of health professionals of all types to provide high quality care to local residents (Rosenblatt & Hart, 1999). The very reputation of rural areas fosters provider shortage and maldistribution. Low population constriction in general, and smaller numbers of people who can present health care in particular, make it difficult to fix financially viable health services, especially in the mise en scene of the trend toward managed care. In addition, long distances to health care facilitiesâ€"especially to tertiary care hospitalsâ€"and scarcity of a variety of specialists reject providers from practicing in remote rural locations because these factors limit providers options for referrals, emergency care, and omen coverage.
Finally, while many health providers enjoy living in rural areas, research shows that the majority of providers, especially female providers, choose to live in urban areas. These structural barriers create a need for special programs to promote the training, deployment, and support of rural health professionals (Rosenblatt & Hart, 1999). A complex mix of federal, state, and private programs has been developed to promiseâ€"either directly or indirectlyâ€"rural health professional shortages. Federal and state health policies play an substantial role in supporting local rural health care systems and the providers whom they employ. For example, without Medicare funding for the...If you want to get a upright essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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