Topic: Schizophrenia
0 1 Outline clinical characteristics of schizophrenia. (5 marks)
AO1 = 5 marks
Candidates are likely to describe symptoms included in the ICD or DSM manuals eg: thought
control, delusions, hallucinatory voices, other persistent hallucinations, incoherent/irrelevant
speech, catatonic behaviour, minus symptoms (such as lack of drive/motivation, flat affect,
inappropriate stirred up response and sudden mood swings). Clinical characteristics of
schizophrenia could also legitimately include factors such as the prevalence, course and
way out of the dis revisal. However, causal explanations and evaluative commentary, for
example, on the difficulty of diagnosis, are non creditworthy. Similarly, the identification of
diametrical types of schizophrenia is not creditworthy unless the characteristics of these
different types are described.
0 2 Outline peerless psychological explanation of schizophrenia. (4 marks)
AO1 = 4 marks
Candidates are required to provide an digest of one psychological explanation of
schizophrenia. Where candidates provide much than one explanation, examiners should
credit the best account. Descriptions of biological explanations are not creditworthy.
sociocultural explanations are included in the specification as examples of psychological
explanations and are perfectly acceptable here. Answers are most likely to accent on one of
the following explanations:
??psychodynamic ( including family systems theory)
??cognitive
??behavioural
Candidates could also legitimately abridgment the role of expressed emotion in schizophrenia or
hint to the social drift hypothesis. However, in both cases, they are more relevant to
explaining the maintenance of schizophrenia rather than its origins so candidates ability find it difficult to access full marks here.
An schema of the diathesis-stress explanation is acceptable provided the candidates
emphasise the psychological aspect.
0 3 Evaluate psychological...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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