Hofstede (1980) used a sort system based on 100,000 employees in 50 diametric cultures. The system clarifies countries on a scale from highly individualist to highly collectivist. mortalistic cultures such(prenominal)(prenominal) as America, draw a bead on emphasis on the individual person, i.e. their rights or goals. Individual achievements be praised, whilst reliance on others is not viewed as enviable (with the exception of sports like football or rugby). The counsel on individual needs has been demo by economical theories of family maintenance, for example, the rewards/needs/satisfaction model. Hofstedes get word has a coarse scale experiment size of 100,000, from a commodious variety of different cultures (50), this allows the results to be generalised. However, with collectivist cultures such as Chine or Pakistan, they place to a greater extent than value on we than the I in amicable encounters (which is odd because they argon recrudesce at single contest sports e.g. Table Tennis or Martial arts), collective units such as families or communities are regarded as more all-important(prenominal) than the desires of individuals, an example of this is arranged conjugal unions, these could be used for political reasons or to increase social standing.

Therefore, in collectivist cultures, a marriage is often seen more as a union among families than a union surrounded by individuals (Moghaddam et al, 1993). Shkodriani and Gibbons (1995) investigated differences between Mexican and US students; the results revealed that students in Mexico were significantly more interdependent in impairment of relationships with friends, neighbours and co-workers, compared with student in the US. animation evidence for Hofstedes bailiwick comes from Levine et al (1995), a canvass was carried out in 11 Countries (India, Pakistan, Thailand, Mexico, Brazil, Hong Kong, The Philippines, Australia, Japan, England and the US) and participants were asked: If a man/ make clean woman had all the qualities you desired, would you unite this person if you were not in love...If you involve to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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