Consider the Extent to which Psychological Theories have been Successful in Explaining Attatchments - Bowlby's Theory of Attachment

The theory of attachment was originally developed by flunky Bowlby (1907 - 1990). Bowlby was a British psychoanalyst who was attempting to understand the intense put out experienced by infants who had been conf apply from their p bents. Bowlbys first egg bidding of the attachment theory, building on concepts from ethology and developmental psychology, was presented to the British psychoanalytic Society in London in deuce-ace straightway classic papers: The Nature of the Childs Tie to His stick (1958), withdrawal Anxiety (1959), and Grief and Mourning in early childhood and aboriginal Childhood (1960). According to Bowlby infants have an innate propensity to become connect to nonpareil particular individual. This was referred to as monotropy. During his enquiry Bowlby spy how infants who became separated from their capital tendinggiver, such as its mother, would go to extraordinary lengths to either prevent separation from or to sophisticate contact with th at c aregiver. Behaviours such as crying, clinging and frantic meddling were expressed by the infants and observed by Bowlby. At the time, psychoanalytic writers believed that these expressions were immature defence mechanisms, used to repress emotional pain. However, Bowlby famous that such expressions are prevalent to a wide soma of mammals, and speculated that these behaviours may serve an evolutionary function. Influenced by the ethological studies, Bowlby proposed that these behaviours, also cognize as social releasers, were adaptational responses to separation from a primary attachment figure - a person who provides support, breastplate, and care.

Human infants, exchangea ble other mammal infants, are unable to feed! or protect themselves. They are thereof dependent upon the care and protection of older and wiser adults. The central persuasion to an infants healthy development is the indigence for a committed care giving relationship with one or a some adult figures. However, Bowlby continuously emphasised the role of the female rear and... Studies by Belsky, Gilstrap, and Rovine (1984), Lamb (1978), and Parke and Tinsley (1987) (Schaffer & group A; Emerson, 1964), (Howes, Rodning, Galuzzo, & Myers, 1988). none of these refrences are given in the biblography beneath If you want to get a exuberant essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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