Eriksons

1. Trust Versus Mistrust (birth - 1 year) Is the world a fuddled place or is it full of un inevitable events and accidents waiting to go by? Erikson claimed that in this compass point the pip-squeak leave burgeon forth a find of staple trust in the world and in his ability to affect events approximately him. The development of this depends on the uniformness of the churls major caregiver. If the care the child receives is consistent, sure and reliable then the child bequeath develop a sense of trust which he will carry with him to another(prenominal) relationships, and is able to feel secure even when threatened. Success in this stage will lead to the virtue of hope. However, if the care has been unsmooth or inconsistent, unpredictable and unreliable then the child will develop a sense of mistrust and will non wee confidence in the world around them or in their abilities to influence events. This child will carry the basic sense of mistrust wi th him to other relationships. It may result in anxiety, heightened insecurities, and an oer feeling of mistrust in the world around them. 2. self-reliance vs. Shame and Doubt (2 - 3 years) The child is evolution physically and becoming to a greater extent mobile.

Between the ages of unmatched and three, children be progress to to assert their independence, by walking aside from their mother, picking which rook to play with, and making choices about what they wish well to wear, to eat, etc. Erikson says that this is the daub at which the child can develop a trusted amount of independence/autonomy. It is at this stage that the child necessitate support from pare nts so that repeated failures and poke fun ! are not the only experiences encountered. So, the parents need to encourage the child to becoming more independent whilst at the same cadence protecting the child so that constant failure is avoided. A delicate offset is required from the parent .... they must experiment not to do everything for the child but if the child fails at a ill-tempered task they must not criticise the child...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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